The practice whereby a foreign producer sells at below cost to another producer within his domestic market, and the product is then further processed and shipped to another country. See also Dumping. Français: Dumping en aval Español: Dumping en el proceso de comercialización, dumping posterior, dumping en fases posteriores al proceso de protección

The export of a good whose cost is reduced by access to a domestically produced intermediate input that is sold below cost. This is not (yet) eligible under any anti-dumping statute for an anti-dumping duty.

The sale of products by a manufacturer below cost to a secondary producer in its domestic market where the product is then further processed and shipped to another country.