Definitions for "Extension risk"
Risk that prepayments will be slower than the assumed rate causing later-than-expected return of principal.
The risk that rising interest rates may slow prepayment speeds and therefore cause an investment in a pass-through or CMO MBS to last longer than the investor anticipated. By taking longer to return the investor's principal, the extension of the MBS prevents the investor from taking advantage of higher rates available from other investments.
For a CMO, the risk that rising interest rates may slow the anticipated prepayment speeds, causing investors to find their principal committed longer than they expected.
Potential inability to refinance balloon mortgages in a timely manner.