a molecule with an odd, unpaired electron, which is highly unstable and can have distructive effects.
Free radicals are highly reactive chemicals that attack molecules by capturing electrons and thus modifying chemical structures. Free radicals can cause cell damage that may contribute to the development of cardiovascular disease and cancers, and other diseases.
Free radicals are molecules which have absorbed UV energy from the sun's rays causing a destructive chain reaction and cell damage.
(n) a highly reactive molecule (usually oxygen) with an unpaired electron. Free radicals cause damage to other molecules by robbing them of an electron. (See also antioxidant.)
A molecule that is unstable and highly reactive because it contains at least one unpaired electron. Free radicals combine with molecules to generate further unpaired electrons, thereby starting off chain reactions. Free radicals can damage cell membranes and DNA, eventually causing cancer and other diseases.
A molecule with unpaired electron. Free radicals are aggresive chemicals, ready to react with cell components causing them permanent damage. Free radicals have been implicated as a cause of accelerated ageing and the development of degenerative diseases. FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunch) The initials stand for fresh fruit bunch, and refer to the bunch harvested from the oil palm. Each bunch weighs 5kg - 50kg and may contain 1500 or more individual fruits. Calculations of oil yield and losses in the oil mill is often referred to the fresh fruit bunch,as this is the material taken in for processing.
A molecule containing an unpaired electron, typically highly unstable and reactive. Free radicals can damage the molecular machinery of biological systems, leading to cross-linking and mutation.
a chemically active, charged atom or complex of atoms containing an excess or deficient number of electrons. Radicals seek to transfer electrons from or to other atomic complexes in order to achieve a more stable configuration. This process can damage the large molecules within cells.
highly reactive atom or compound with free unpaired electrons.
A molecule with an unpaired electron. In the body, free radicals are generated by both enzymatic and chemical reactions, including the metabolism of fats. Free radicals are believed to be involved in extensive damage to the body, including aging cancer, heart disease and arthritis.
A neutral atom or molecule that contains an unpaired electron.
An extremely active portion of an oxygen or other molecule formed in the body as part of normal metabolism. If produced in excess, or not neutralized efficiently, it releases an electric charge that can damage cell structures and proteins.
an atom or group of atoms which has an unpaired electron. Free radicals are short-lived and very reactive, and can cause damage to cells and tissues. Examples include the superoxide and hydroxyl radicals.
A highly reactive molecule used to start the production of a polymer chain.
Highly reactive chemicals that damage body tissues by pilfering electrons in order to improve their own stability.
A molecule with an unpaired electron, a normal by product of all biologic systems (exercising or not), that is unstable and can produce cellular damage.
A reactive neutral chemical species that contains an unpaired electron.
Molecule or atom containing an unpaired electron in its outer orbit.
an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron; in the body it is usually an oxygen molecule than has lost an electron and will stabilize itself by stealing an electron from a nearby molecule; "in the body free radicals are high-energy particles that ricochet wildly and damage cells"
a biochemistry word for a molecule that is missing an electron
a carbon with only three groups around it, and one lone electron
a cellular killer that wreaks havoc by damaging DNA, altering biochemical compounds, corroding cell membranes, and destroying cells outright
a charged atom or a piece of a molecule
a chemical substance - a molecule or molecular fragment - that contains an impaired electron
a chemical with a very reactive chemical bond
a compound or molecule fragment that has one or more unpaired electrons in its makeup
a damaged molecule - it's missing an electron
a damaged molecule -- one that is missing an electron
a free (not combined) atom or molecule carrying an unpaired or odd orbital electron
a highly destructive molecule that is missing an electron, and readily reacts with other molecules
a highly reactive molecular fragment that has a single unpaired electron
a highly reactive molecule that causes oxidative stress on our cells
a highly reactive molecule with an unpaired electron at its orbital
a highly unstable molecule because it has an unpaired electron
a highly unstable molecule with an unpaired electron
a highly unstable particle that is the by-product of our body using oxygen to break down proteins, carbohydrates and fats
a loose-living electron playing the field for a mate to settle down with
a molecule, atom or molecular fragment which contains an unpaid electron in its outer orbital shell (R )
a molecule carrying an impaired electron
a molecule containing an oxygen atom that is missing an electron, which it seeks to replace by taking one from another molecule
a molecule containing an unpaired electron in its outer valence shell
a molecule or atom that lacks electrons and tries to steal them from other molecules, thereby damaging them
a molecule or atom which has an unpaired electron in its outer electron shell, making it extremely reactive
a molecule or element with an unpaired electron
a molecule that can exist independently and contains one or more unpaired electrons
a molecule that can oxidize things in the cell, e
a molecule that has a single unpaired electron in its outer orbit
a molecule that has either an excess or deficiency of an electron
a molecule that is missing one or more electrons to be in a state of balance
a molecule that is unbalanced at a molecular level
a molecule which contains an oxygen atom that is missing an electron
a molecule with an unpaired electr
a molecule with one or more unpaired electrons in its outer orbital
an atom in the body that is damaged and missing one or more electrons, making it unstable
an atom or a molecule of any substances that have unpaired electrons, causing it to have rapid reactions and to be very poisonous
an atom or a molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons
an atom or compound missing one or more electrons, and hungry to replace them
an atom or group of atoms (i
an atom or molecule containing an unpaired electron
an atom or molecule that has a single unpaired electron
an atom or molecule that has at least one unpaired electron, causing it to be very chemically reactive
an atom or molecule with an unpaired electron
an atom that only has one electron in its outer orbit
an atom with three electrons, the two electrons that are paired together plus an extra electron
a natural byproduct of normal metabolism
an energetically unbalanced molecule, composed of an unpaired electron, that "steals" an electron from another molecule to restore its balance
an energetically unbalanced molecule that "steals" an electron from another molecule in order to restore its balance
an extremely active molecule, such as a super oxide hydroxide or peroxide, that will cause rapid oxidation of tissues and especially fats
an extremely reactive molecule carrying an impaired electron
an incomplete, unstable molecule that is missing an electron which exists in pairs in stable molecules
an 'oxidant,' 'oxidizer' or 'oxidizing agent,' a chemical that wants to take an electron away from another chemical and use that electron to stabilize itself
an oxidized molecule that contains one or more impaired electron, capable of independent existence, energy unstable and highly reactive
an oxygen molecule which roams the bod Card Cellular Credit Free Phone Without Discover more about card cellular credit free phone without cellular phone antenna
an oxygen molecule with an odd number of electrons
an unstable atom that has a shortage of electrons
an unstable compound that can damage healthy cells within the body
an unstable incomplete molecule because it is missing an electron which exists in pair in stable molecules
an unstable molecule , often a form of oxygen, that reacts with other molecules in a destructive way
an unstable molecule, operating within the much larger context of a cell
an unstable molecule that behaves irrationally," says Gould
an unstable molecule that steals an electron from a stable molecule in order to satisfy its need for repair
an unstable molecule that tries to steal electrons from other molecules, thus causing damage
an unstable molecule which causes a chain reaction at the cellular level contributing to the damage of DNA, blood vessels and vital tissues throughout the body
an unstable molecule with a missing electron
an unstable oxygen molecu
an unstable oxygen molecule that has become damaged due to factors such as cigarette smoke, air pollution, ultraviolet light, pesticides, radiation, emotional stress, and excessive exercise
an unstable oxygen molecule that must find another electron to make itself complete
an unstable oxygen molecul
a particular molecule what comprises an oxygen atom this is missing an electron
a particular type of atom or group of atoms that can damage cells and impair a person's immunity system
a reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
a reactive atom with unpaired electrons within the cell that damages cellular functioning
a reactive molecule that contains one or more unpaired electrons
a substance that contains one or more unpaired electrons, which is capable of independent existance
a toxic compound that has lost a negatively charged electron, produced in the body as a by-product of metabolic oxidation
a toxic compound that has lost its negative charge by giving up an electron, produced in the body as a by-product of metabolic oxidation
a very short-lived molecule that has an extra pair of electrons it tries desperately to share with another molecule to form yet a third compound
a very small particle, about the size of an atom
Extremely reactive chemical compound.
is a negatively charged molecule (often oxygen) that will attach itself to an electron from a tissue in your body, damaging it much like metals rust.
An unstable molecule that reacts quickly with other atoms and molecules and can cause damage to living tissues
molecule that has an uneven number of electrons which causes it to become unbalanced. The unbalanced molecule then tries to steal electrons from another molecule to make itself more stable. This starts a chain reaction that can harm the cells of the body.
Destructive and unstable oxygen atom or a reactive molecule with a "free" (unpaired) electron. Free radicals are believed to cause aging, cancer, cardiovascular disease, etc. Some free radicals are produced as a normal part of metabolism in the cell's mitochondria. Additional free radicals are also produced by the effects on the body of stress, exposure to ultraviolet rays of the sun, tobacco smoking and second-hand smoke, environmental pollution, exposure to radiation, etc. Free radicals are formed when food is cooked in heated fats and oils. [See Antioxidants
Highly reactive by-product of metabolism that can damage tissue. 233
a highly reactive oxygen molecule that combines easily with other molecules, sometimes causing damage to cells.
A molecule from which one of an otherwise stable pair of electrons has been removed. Free radicals disrupt other molecules by pulling their electrons away, a process that results in a chain of disorganized chemical reactions.
One of the highly reactive molecules that are known to injure cell membranes, cause defects in the de-oxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and contribute to the aging process and a number of degenerative illnesses. Free radicals are byproducts of normal chemical reactions in the body that involve oxygen.
an atom or molecule which has at least one electron which is not paired with another electron.
A molecule that can cause oxidative damage to a cell or tissue. Antioxidants are used to destroy free radicals.
A highly reactive short lived atoms or goup that has an odd, unpaired electron.
An atom or molecule produced as a by-product of oxidation (the cellular process of burning fuel) that bears an unpaired electron and is potentially harmful to the body. Free radicals are neutralized in the body by antioxidants. See Oxygen free radical.
An atom or group of atoms that is highly chemically reactive because it has at least one unpaired electron. Free radicals can attack cells and cause damage in the body.
An atom or molecule which has one or more electron(s) with unpaired spin(s).
atom or group of atoms that is unstable and highly reactive.
In very simple terms, they are a highly reactive chemical particles in your body that oxidize (burn) just about anything they come in contact with. Extremely damaging to body cells and DNA.
An atom or group of atoms with an unpaired electron. Because they have a 'free' electron, free radicals are very unstable and highly reactive. The hydroxyl radical (OH.) is an example of a free radical found in cells.
a molecule that contains at least one unpaired electron. Free radicals (reactive oxygen species) are a byproduct of normal metabolism. They are highly reactive and bind with electrons from other molecules, potentially initiating chain reactions as successive molecules lose and gain electrons. The robbing of electrons by free radicals can disrupt normal cellular processes and cause cellular damage (oxidative stress). See also antioxidant, oxidation.
an atom or atom group with an unpaired electron and no charge that interacts readily with nearby molecules. By interacting with cellular components, free radicals may cause cellular and genetic damage, and their inolvement has been implicated in several diseases as atherosclerosis, HIV/AIDS, cancer, chronic fatigue syndrome, asthma, arthritis, cystic fibrosis, multiple sclerosis, fibromyalgia, and other immune disorders. Free radicals are generated by smoking, environmental pollutants, exposure to UV radiation, and also occur naturally in the body as a result of metabolic processes. Ffree radical damage may be countered with antioxidants.
Free radicals are aggressive atoms or molecules that cause permanent damage when they react with cell components. They are highly reactive because they have unpaired electrons. Free radicals attack the nearest stable molecule and "steal" its electron, thereby oxidizing the molecule. Research shows that free radicals are associated with premature aging and the degenerative diseases.
A highly reactive substance which, in some circumstances can lead to undesirable chemical changes in the body through oxidisation, e.g. hardening of the blood vessels and development of cancer.
An atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron. Because free radicals are highly reactive, they can alter the chemical structure of cells and may accelerate the progression of cancer and cardiovascular disease.
an uncharged atom or group of atoms with one or more unpaired electrons. These by-products of a cell's normal function can't be avoided, but exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or other sources promotes their emergence.
A highly reactive and often harmful molecule that cannot exist in a free state for a prolonged period; frequently contains oxygen.
A chemical component that contains a free electron which covalently bonds with a free electron on another molecule.
a radical in its uncombined state; an atom or atom group carrying an unpaired electron and no charge (usually an oxygen molecule). Free radicals are very reactive and unstable and do not stay in this transient state for very long. Free radicals react with cell components, stealing their electrons and thus creating more free radicals and causing damage.
An atom of group of atoms which have an unpaired electron, making it extremely unstable and liable therefore to undergo further reactions.
An unstable and highly reactive atom that carries an unpaired electron (e.g., oxygen molecules formed in the process of metabolism). Because they are highly reactive, free radicals can damage cells, possibly leading to numerous diseases.
a highly chemically reactive atom, molecule or molecular fragment with a free or unpaired electron. Free radicals are produced in many different ways such as, normal metabolic processes, ultraviolet radiation from the sun, nuclear radiation and the breakdown in the body of spoiled fats. Free radicals have been implicated in aging, cancer, cardiovascular disease and other kinds of damage to the body, (see antioxidants).
A highly reactive chemical that often contains oxygen and is produced when molecules are split to give products that have unpaired electrons (a process called oxidation). Free radicals can damage important cellular molecules such as DNA or lipids or other parts of the cell.
A free radical is a molecule with an odd number of electrons. Free radicals do not have a completed octet and often undergo vigorous redox reactions. Free radicals produced within cells can react with membranes, enzymes, and genetic material, damaging or even killing the cell. Free radicals have been implicated in a number of degenerative conditions, from natural aging to Alzheimer's disease.
an unstable, destructive oxygen molecule created as a normal byproduct of metabolism.
Any molecular fragment containing an unpaired electron. Such fragments are often very reactive, reacting with nearby molecules as fast as they encounter them. Radicals formed on the surface of catalysts may be much more stable and able to undergo more selective chemistry. This is due to the stabilizing influence of the surface.
Free radical refers to a highly reactive molecule that can bind to and destroy the body's cellular compounds. Most free radicals in the body are toxic forms of oxygen molecules. Similar to the formation of rust, oxygen in its toxic state can damage molecules in our bodies. The body tends to produce more free radicals with age, and they are believed to play a role in the onset of degenerative diseases, as well as heart disease and cancer.
a very reactive atom or molecule typically possessing a single unpaired electron.
Caused by exposure to toxins and exposure to the sun, this biological process creates unstable 02 molecules that attack healthy cells resulting in premature aging and toxic states within your body.
A molecule containing an odd number of electrons, making them capable of highly destabilizing oxidation reactions.
An unstable molecule that causes oxidative damage by stealing electrons from surrounding molecules, thereby disrupting activity in the body's cells.
An unstable compound that can damage healthy cells. Creating free radicals is a normal part of cell function, but systems are also in place to neutralize free radicals before they cause damage.
electrically neutral molecule that is still reactive because of the presence of an unpaired electron.
a highly reactive atom or group of atoms with an unpaired electron that can lead to "oxidative damage".
An atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired electron, making the species unstable and highly reactive.
a molecule with an unpaired electron. Free radicals can react with DNA, fatty acids and proteins, causing oxidative damage.
One or more unpaired electrons capable of independent existence. The skin stabilizers itself by stealing an electron form the atoms forming lipids, collagen, elastin, enzymes, hormones, hormone receptors, keratin, cell membranes, and other proteins, fats and amino acid substances. Free radicals, whose attacks last less than a millisecond, are believed by many researchers to be the bottom line of aging. Types of free radicals include hydroxyl and superoxide radicals.
A grouping of atoms that normally exists in combination with other atoms but can sometimes exist independently. Generally very reactive in a chemical sense.
A free radical is an atom or group of atoms that has at least one unpaired electron. Because another element can easily pick up this free electron and cause a chemical reaction, these free radicals can effect dramatic and destructive changes in the body. Free radicals are activated in heated and rancid oils and by radiation in the atmosphere, among other things.
Any atom or molecule that has one or more unpaired electrons and is capable of independent existence.
A chemical species that possesses an unpaired electron. These compounds, such as chlorine monoxide (ClO), hydroxyl radical (OH), and nitric oxide (NO), are characterized by a high chemical reactivity. Free radicals are often generated in the atmosphere from the photodissociation of more stable species. Their subsequent chemistry is central to such environmental issues as stratospheric ozone depletion and tropospheric oxidant production.
A molecule that is unstable because it is missing an electron (a negatively charged subatomic particle), which makes it highly reactive and able to damage other molecules and, therefore, cells in the body.
The Free Radical magazine was launched in 1994 by Lindsay Perigo.