Definitions for "Great Migration"
Large-scale migration of southern blacks during and after World War I to the North, where jobs had become available during the labor shortage of the war years.
The movement of thousands of African Americans from the South to the North. This mass relocation began at the turn of the twentieth century and continued through the 1920s, as black Americans left behind the racially divided South with its Jim Crow laws and enduring prejudices in the hopes that they would find equality and opportunity in the North. As the growing industrial section of the country, the North did offer more jobs, but dismal housing conditions, low wages, and racism made the North a disappointing destination for many blacks. Still, the steady increase in African Americans in the North, particularly in Harlem, made it possible for African Americans to build a sense of community and racial identity.
The movement of thousands of African Americans from the South to the North beginning about 1910. They were looking to escape racism and find better opportunities for employment and lifestyle.