Structural supports that run end to end along the top of the hull. Inside strips are "inwales"; outside are "outwales."
The upper rails that run along the top edges of the canoe. Comprised of the inwale (inside) and outwale (outside) pieces
Horizontal supports that run from one end of the boat to the other along the top of the hull.
Located above the boat's hull, rowers sit between the gunwales and the riggers are attached here. One of the main purposes of the gunwale is to keep water out of the shell in rough conditions.
op section of the sides of a shell, where the riggers are bolted. Pronounced "guhnulls."
pronounced "gunnels", the top edge of the vessel's sides.