A unit, based upon temperature difference and time, used in estimating fuel consumption and specifying nominal heating load of a building in winter. For any one day, when the mean temperature is less than 65 degrees F (18 degrees C), there exists as many degree days as there are Fahrenheit degrees difference in temperature between the mean temperature for the day and 65 degrees F (18 degrees C).
A measure of the severity of the winter in a given locality: the more heating degree days, the colder the winters. Heating degree days are the difference between 65 degrees F and the daily mean (average) temperature when the latter is less than 65 degrees F.