Definitions for "METASOMA"
The posteriormost of the three main body regions of apocritan Hymenoptera, which looks like the insect abdomen but excludes the first 'true' abdominal segment, the propodeum, which is fused to the thorax; the metasoma includes the second 'true' abdominal segment, the petiole (see also gaster). [drawing][drawing
In Apocrita, the apparent abdomen, consisting of the abdomen, excluding the first segment or propodeum which is fused withe the thorax to the mesosoma (cf. abdomen).
(Me-ta- so-ma): the body region consisting of the petiole and abdomen.