Definitions for "Ming Dynasty"
the imperial dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644
the period following the Yuan dynasty in which native rule was restored. Ming emperors and empresses sponsored the renovation of Taoist sacred sites and the practice of reformed Taoist rituals. In the Ming dynasty, the Taoist god Zhenwu became a national protector. Paintings characterized by great energy and vigor flourished during this time, and the porcelain industry received major imperial patronage. Early Ming energy was followed by a powerful conservative movement, echoed in the efforts to isolate China from the outside world. Nevertheless, the Portuguese landed in China in 1514. In the 17th century, trade with the Netherlands began and Jesuit priests entered southern China. Corruption in the late-Ming imperial court ultimately led to another foreign occupation.
Last Chinese dynasty re-established in Beijing (1368-1644 ce).
1368-1644 and comprising:   Hongwu, 1368-1398 Jianwen, 1399-1402 Yongle, 1403-1425 Hongxi, 1425 Xuande, 1426-1435 Zhengtong, 1436-1449 Jingtai, 1450-1456 Tianshun, 1457-1464 Chenghua, 1465-1487 Hongzhi, 1488-1505 Zhengde, 1506-1521 Jiajing, 1522-1566 Longqing, 1567-1572 Wanli, 1573-1619 Taichang, 1620 Tianqi, 1621-1627 Chongzhen, 1628-1644