The Star of David, also known as the Seal of Solomon. A six-pointed star made out of two overlapping triangles (e.g., the one on the Israeli flag). Sometimes used on protective amulets and other charms.
Six-pointed star of David used as symbol of Jewishness today. Somewhat dubious history with pagan origins; first Jewish use was in 13th century Prague and later adopted by Zionist mov't in the 19th century. While Nazis forced Jewish people to wear the star, today the star's popularity is such that it's become the symbol of Jewishness worldwide.