Pauli is a lunar impact crater that is located on the Moon's far side. It lies about half way between the lunar equator and southern pole, across the southern rim of the larger Roche walled-plain.

United States physicist (born in Austria) who proposed the exclusion principle (thus providing a theoretical basis for the periodic table) (1900-1958)

The Pauli principle states that in any atom, no two electrons may have the same four quantum numbers. Another way of stating this is to say that electrons in the same orbital must have opposite spins.