Stripped is the second English studio album (fifth overall) by American pop singer Christina Aguilera, released in 2002. It reached the top five of the album charts in both the United States and United Kingdom and features two UK number-one hits in "Dirrty" and "Beautiful". Although perceived by many to be an album focusing on raunchy themes, it appears to be so only on a superficial level and is thought to have acquired the negative label through the leading single Dirrty and its raunchy video (upon closer inspection the song is actually about sexual liberation) as well as Christina's style of dress at the time.

"Stripped" is Depeche Mode's fifteenth UK single, released on February 10, 1986. It was the first single from the album Black Celebration. "Stripped" was the band's thirteenth overall and sixth consecutive single to hit the UK Top 20, peaking at #15.

Stripped is a live album by The Rolling Stones and was released in 1995 while on the Voodoo Lounge Tour. The album is notable for being unlike any previous live release by the band in that it features a mix of intimate club recordings and live-in-the-studio reinterpretations of some classic and obscure recordings from their extensive catalogue.

Devoid of builders or spare checkers, and prone to awkward numbers.

A position barren of spare men or builders, thus prone to awkward numbers. A stripped position can lead to jeopardy on subsequent rolls.

having extraneous everything removed including contents; "the bare walls"; "the cupboard was bare"

When separate pieces of film are taped together to create the complete printing image. Also refers to die cut labels from which the matrix has been removed.

having only essential or minimal features; "a stripped new car"; "a stripped-down budget"

with clothing stripped off