The firebox is the main area for generation of steam, but the products of combustion must then be conveyed to the smokebox, through tubes. These tubes must be designed to extract the maximum amount of the remaining heat and transfer it to the surrounding water. Too small tubes impose too much restriction on the flow of gasses, too large and not enough of the hot gasses will be in contact with the walls. Similarly if they are too long. Two types may be used :- Small Tubes are approximately 2 inches diameter and a boiler may contain several hundred tubes. A regular job was sweeping the tubes, or blowing them through with a steam lance. Flue Tubes were often used on large engines and these were between 5 to 6 inches diameter. Smaller tubes, known as superheaters, were placed inside the flue tubes and these carried steam from the regulator to the cylinders thus super heating the steam to provide more power. Only a relatively small number of these tubes were used in each boiler. Narrow gauge engines will use smaller tubes.