preceptor; the senior bhikkhu who 'sponsors' a monk-candidate's ordination, and on whom the new monk will depend for instruction. He is to regard his pupil ( saddhiviharika) as a son. To qualify as one, a bhikkhu must have at least have 10 vassas and other prerequisites. Also see nissaya, acariya.
In Buddhist context, an Upajjhaya (also spelt upadhyaya), literally a (spiritual) preceptor (monk or saint), is one of the two teachers of a starting out monk - the other one being the Acariya. An Upajjhaya will focus on teaching ethics, morality, good manners and decency.Upadhyaya means teacher in Sanskrit ( Samskrita ) Language.Upadhyaya is also surname of some members of Shivalli Madhwa Brahmins of Karnataka.