faulty action in which the leg swings in an inward are towards the other leg during its flight forward. If the condition is severe one leg may strike and injure the other.

A gaiting fault where one or both front feet twist outward as the limbs swing forward.

The term used for a faulty movement of llamas. As the llama moves a front foot forward, it will swing the front feet in towards the midline and then back out away from the body before placing it back down. This is usually associated with knock-kneed llamas and will be more pronounced with severely knock-kneed llamas.

Exaggerated paddling, very noticeable in high-going horses.