The fetid gum resin or inspissated juice of a large umbelliferous plant (Ferula asafœtida) of Persia and the East Indies. It is used in medicine as an antispasmodic.

This is actually a gum resin, primarily used in Indian cooking. This is used in very small quantities with fresh and salted fish Ash Ash can be pickled. Boil it until tender in plenty of water, then pickle it in salted spiced vinegar Balm Balm has a pleasant lemon scent. Combined with other herbs it can be used in omelets. In Spain, Balm is used fresh in Soups, sauces, and in green salads Borage The young leaves can be chopped and added to salads. The flowers can also be used this way as well. The leaves taste lightly of cucumber. Borage leaves and flowers also make a wonderful and refreshing iced drinks. The flowers can be candied and used as cake decorations Borage is also particularly good with yogurt and cream cheese.

A spice used in India and the Middle East for cooking or as a condiment to be sprinkled over food after it has been cooked. It has a bitter taste and a pungent aroma similar to garlic and truffles.

(also known as asafoetida) is used sparingly in Mid-Eastern cuisines. This flavoring is produced predominantly in India and Iran. Unlike many spices, which are actually seeds, asafetida is derived from a milky sap found in the stalk of a large fennel-like plant. The sap is reduced to a resin and sold either in lumps or in a powdered form. Sulphur compounds in the sap explain its rather unpleasant smell. The taste is bitter, but when heated it releases an onion flavor. During the Dark Ages in Western Europe, spices were creatively used to integrate a variety of flavors such as sweet, sour and pungent. Asafetida was commonly used in harmony with cinnamon, cardamom, ginger and cloves. In Indian foods, it is frequently used to flavor vegetable and legume dishes, sauces and pickles. The lump form can be rubbed on a grilled prior to grilling meat. It is always used sparingly. Available in Indian and Mid-Eastern grocery stores, asafetida should be stored in a dry, cool cabinet, in an airtight jar and out of direct light. It may keep for several months up to a year. A fresh lump of asafetida will actually keep for several years.

the brownish gum resin of various plants; has strong taste and odor; formerly used as an antispasmodic

A gummy resin derived from a special plant. Also comes in powder form. Used as a flavoring or spice in Persian and Indian cooking or as a condiment to be sprinkled over food after it has been cooked. It has a bitter taste and a pungent aroma similar to garlic and truffles.

This is a strong smelling resin, reputed to prevent flatulence. It is used sparingly to flavor some vegetable dished. Also known as Hing.