Of academic standard, containing articles written by scholars in their field.

Publications that focus on research done in a particular field. The articles have first been reviewed by individuals who are experts in the subject matter.

Scholarly Journals present research findings.

include information by people in a special subject field. They are not meant to give general, background information on broad topics, but focus instead on a specialized topic in the field. Also see Peer Reviewed Journals.

Journals that are written for a specialized audience often using technical jargon. Articles normally include an abstract, a description of methodology, footnotes, and bibliography.