A finishing process that produces a high luster by treating cotton thread with wax, starch or chemicals.

First calendering, in which paper is passed through a roll nip to give it a smoother surface

A thin coating applied to some fabrics to create a sheen or luster.

This finish, which provides luster, shine or polish to some fabrics, is created through friction calendering. The depth and life of the finish depends on the ingredients used and the machine's settings. Some fabrics have a durable finish while others cannot withstand laundering. Chintz is a glazed fabric.

See fire polishing.

1. A finishing process that produces a smooth highly polished or lustrous surface on a fabric such as chintz. The fabric is treated with starch glue paraffin or shellac then friction calendered. Synthetic resins are used for a more permanent finish. 2. A shiny fabric appearance produced unintentionally e.g. by pressing at excessive temperature.