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Ratio of an applied force or torque to change in position for a mechanical system.
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The stiffness of a system with respect to a deformation (e.g., the stiffness of a spring with respect to stretching) is the second derivative of the energy with respect to the corresponding displacement; this measures the curvature of the potential energy surface along a particular direction. Positive stiffness is associated with stability, and a large stiffness can result in a small positional uncertainty in the presence of thermal excitation. Negative stiffnesses correspond to unstable locations on the potential energy surface. Alternative terms for stiffness include force gradient and rigidity.
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A quality of paper alluding to its rigidity and resistance to bending and inflexibility.
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The ratio of change in load to accompanying change in deformation of a member fabricated of a Hookean material and activated within its elastic limit; the slope of the load-versus-deformation plot beneath the elastic limit.
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The property of a conductor that causes it to resist permanent deformation by bending.
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A measure of resistance offered to external loads by a specimen or structure as it deforms.
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In perforating, the ability of a metal or shape to resist deflection.
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the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend
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The ability to resist movement induced by an applied torque. Stiffness is often specified as a torque displacement curve, indicating the amount a motor shaft will rotate upon application of a known external force when stopped.
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A material's ability to resist bending; relationship of load to deformation for a particular material.
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The property of a fiber, or fabric to resist bending, or to carry a load without deformation. Stop Motion Any device that automatically stops a textile machine's operation on the occurrence of a yarn break, high defect count, etc.
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This is a general term which may be applied to materials or structures. When a force is applied to a structure, there is a displacement in the direction of the force; stiffness is the ratio of the force divided by the displacement. High stiffness means that a large force produces a small displacement. When discussing the stiffness of a material, the concept is the same, except that stress substitutes for force, and strain substitutes for displacement; see modulus of elasticity.
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The relationship of load to deformation for a particular material.
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The spring-like quality of mechanical and hydraulic elements to elasticity deform under load.
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The relationship of load and deformation; a term often used when the relationship of stress to strain does not conform to the definition of Young's modulus. See also modulus of elasticity.
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The ability of a material to withstand deflection. Based on the ratio of stress to movement.
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a material property: A stiff material is difficult to stretch or bend
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The ability of a device to resist deviation due to load change.
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The ratio of the force required to create a certain deflection or movement of a part expressed as (Force/deflection) lbs/in or grams/cm.
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Ability of a fiber or fabric to resist bending.
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Resistance to elastic deformation.
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The measure or degree of resistance to bending stress of a material.
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In process instrumentation, the ratio of change of force (or torque) to the resulting change in deflection of a spring like element. NOTE: Stiffness is the opposite of compliance [S51.1].
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condition of rigidity and inflexibility of joints or muscles ( Kaishore Guggulu)
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Property of paper and paperboard to resist bending. For the explanation of the test to determine the stiffness of paper, see Chapter 6.
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relationship describing motor displacement from a fixed position due to an applied torque of specified value.
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Susceptibility to distortion or volume change under load.
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The ability of paper to resist bending and/or support its own weight.
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A measure of modulus. The relationship of load and deformation. The ratio between the applied stress and resulting strain. A term often used when the relationship of stress to strain does not conform to the definition of Young's modulus.
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