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The initial structure for organizing the hierarchy or possible bit rates in synchronous time-division multiplexing. It is now superseded by Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH). PDH is defined by the International Telecommunication Union's G.703 standard. See SDH.
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PDH (plesiochronous means nearly synchronous), was developed to carry digitized voice over twisted pair cabling more efficiently. This evolved into the North American, European, and Japanese Digital Hierarchies where only a discrete set of fixed rates is available, namely, nxDS0 (DS0 is a 64 kbps rate) and then the next levels in the respective multiplex hierarchies.
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Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy. Refers to a hierarchy of non-synchronous transmission rates, that includes 2/8/34/140 Mbps ( ETSI) or 1.5/6/45 Mbps ( ANSI). PDH had been the transport standard for years but it has been replaced by SDH/SONET. However, its installed base is still large. Also see E1, T1, SDH, and SONET.
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plesiochronous digital hierarchy; the widely deployed transmission system which predates SDH
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Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy (Jerarquía Digital Plesincrónica) A hierarchy that makes reference to interfaces DS-0, DS1, DS-2 and DS3 for digital transmission. Originally developed to efficiently take the voice digitized by for wiring.
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Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy. The original multiplexing hierarchy used in T1/E1 and T3/E3 systems (plesiochronous = almost synchronous). While multiplexing to higher rates, justification and synchronisation bits had to be added to the original T1/E1 channels. These bits were discarded when demultiplexing thus creating a very inefficient and inflexible structure.
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Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy NG SDH Forum
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The first generation of digital hierarchy, defining the available digital transmission rates and number of channels. It is used by telecommunications operators and implemented according to three standards: T-carrier in North America, E-carrier in ITU-T countries, and J-carrier in Japan. PDH is defined by the ITU-T in its G.703 standard.
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Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy. The multiplexing hierarchy used in T-Carrier and E-Carrier voice communication networks. Plesiochronous means "almost synchronous," referring to the process of adding extra bits to multiple 2 Mb/s channels to achieve the same bit rate. See also SDH.
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