The carrier by which a tariff is published or Bill of Lading or other documents are issued.

The carrier whose Air Waybill is issued (aircargo).

The carrier issuing transportation documents or publishing a tariff.

The carrier whose Air Waybill is issued (air cargo).

The carrier publishing a tariff or issuing a bill of lading or other document.

The carrier whose name is printed on the bill of lading and with whom the contract of carriage exists.