One of several species and varieties of large Arctic falcons, esp. Falco rusticolus and the white species Falco Islandicus, both of which are circumpolar. The black and the gray are varieties of the former. See Illust. of Accipiter.
The gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus), also spelled gyr falcon (the 'g' is pronounced as "j" in "jar"), and also sometimes spelled gerfalcon, is the largest of all falcons. The gyrfalcon breeds on Arctic coasts and islands of North America, Europe and Asia. It is mainly resident, but some gyrfalcons disperse more widely after the breeding season, or in winter.