A design process that considers the environmental impacts associated with a product throughout its entire life: from acquisition of raw materials through production/manufacturing and use to end of life. Ecodesign seeks to improve the aesthetic and functional aspects of the product with due consideration to social and ethical needs while simultaneously reducing environmental impacts.

Any form of design that minimises negative environmental impacts, by integrating itself into the surrounding ecosystem.

An approach to design that applies the cradle-to-grave approach in a committed effort to enhance sustainability. A vital field of ‘appliedÂ' (see above) and ‘strategic researchÂ' (see below).