Definitions for "Exchequer"
One of the superior courts of law; -- so called from a checkered cloth, which covers, or formerly covered, the table.
The department of state having charge of the collection and management of the royal revenue. [Eng.] Hence, the treasury; and, colloquially, pecuniary possessions in general; as, the company's exchequer is low.
A treasurer for a group or organization.
Keywords:  henry, conqueror, anglo, norman, reign
the funds of a government or institution or individual
financial accounting department of Anglo-Norman central government from Henry I's reign.
bureau of finance as established by William the Conqueror's son Henry I. (p. 338)
Keywords:  institute, court, process, one
To institute a process against (any one) in the Court of Exchequer.