Definitions for "Four-wire circuit"
A circuit which uses two electrically separated paths to carry data signals. One path is used for each direction.
A circuit that contains two channels, one designated as a transmission channel, and the other as a receive channel. Named a four-wire circuit because four physical wires are generally used in pairs to complete the circuit.
A circuit that has two pairs of conductors (four wires), one pair for the send channel and one pair for the receive channel; allows two parties to talk and be heard simultaneously.