A circuit board that installs inside a computer (typically an IBM-compatible) adding new sound capabilities. These capabilities can include an FM or wavetable synthesizer and audio inputs and outputs. MIDI inputs and outputs are also normally included.
An expansion card which enables the PC to make sounds more sophisticated than a simple "beep!". Almost all modern PCs are fitted with soundcards; nowadays they are often built into the motherboard instead of being added as an expansion card.
An internal or external device which provides analog to digital and digital to analog conversion of signal providing a sound I/O interface for a computer. The term is often used to mean Studio Quality soundcard as many grades are available.