Definitions for "Exclusion ratio"
The percentage of an annuitant’s benefit that is not subject to federal income tax. The portion of the benefit attributable to previously-taxed contributions is not taxable when the benefit is paid.
The exclusion ratio is the ratio of the total investment in the contract (normally the gross premium cost) to the total expected return under the contract. If the annuity is a life annuity with a refund or period-certain guarantee, a special adjustment must be made to the investment in the contract. The exclusion ratio is applied to each annuity payment to find the portion of the payment that is excludable from gross income. If the annuity starting date is after December 31, 1986, the exclusion ratio is applied to the payments received until the investment in the contract is fully recovered; thereafter, any payments received are fully includable in income.
upon annuitization, an exclusion ratio is automatically determined. Only the amount considered growth and/or interest is fully taxed, no the already taxed principal. The exclusion ratio varies depending on the life expectancy of the annuitant, based on mortality tables or the set number of years the contract owner chooses.