and Parcham ("The People" and "The Banner"): Fractions of the pro-Soviet People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan installed in power through a bloody coup on 27 April 1978. Overthrown by the fundamentalists on 28 April 1992.

Khalq ("Masses") was a faction of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan. Its historical leaders were Presidents Nur Mohammed Taraki and Hafizullah Amin.

Formationor to create. The second section of creativity in Divine Administration. It is also used to indicate a constract with time which is called Amr and Space which is called Khalq.