Combination of EEG (=electro-encephalogram - where electrical activity within the brain is measured) and clinical tests like, reflexes (knee reflex), co-ordination, balance, reaction time etc. to check for neurological diseases.
Part of the physical examination testing general intellectual function, speech, motor function, memory, sensation, reflexes and cranial nerve functions.
The neurological examination is the physical examination of the nervous system. It attempts to identify or exclude signs of nervous system disease, and - if these signs are present - to produce a likely anatomical or physiological explanation that can be tested through medical imaging, neurophysiology, blood tests, lumbar puncture or a combination.