A member of that branch of the Mohammedans to which the Persians belong. They reject the first three caliphs, and consider Ali as being the first and only rightful successor of Mohammed. They do not acknowledge the Sunna, or body of traditions respecting Mohammed, as any part of the law, and on these accounts are treated as heretics by the Sunnites, or orthodox Mohammedans.
Second largest branch of Islam
Muslim sect that believes Ali and the Imams are the rightful successors of Muhammed and the concealment and Messianic return of the last recognized Imam.
The branch of Islam that split from the Sunni majority over the issue of Prophet Mohammed's successor. One of two main sects.
One who believes that leadership of Islam should come from descendants of Fatima, Muhammad’s only living offspring, and her husband, Ali. Literal meaning: “Partisan.” Places a heavy emphasis on leaders called imams, inspired purveyors of truth. Allows a charismatic leader power to reinterpret Islam. Official religion of Iran. Communities of believers in India, Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan and other areas. About 10 percent of the world’s Muslims.
a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs
A Muslim of the Shia branch of Islam.
A major group (not Sunni) within the Islamic faith.
