An abnormal condition in which the mother experiences extremely high blood pressure, proteinuria and fluid retention after the twenty fourth week. While the reasons for the disease are still unknown, it is more common in multiple pregnancies, hydatiform mole or hydramnios. Complications include increase likelihood of placental abruption, cerebral hemorrhage, fetal malnutrition and low birth weight. Severe cases risk the onset of eclampsia which can result in maternal and fetal death. If the onset of eclampsia is possible, labor is induced or an emergency cesarean section is performed. The risk of eclampsia can be reduced by eating a diet high in protein and essential nutrients, and ensuring plenty of rest and exercise. Treatment includes rest, sedation and medication to lower the blood pressure. Also called preeclampsia.

see  preeclampsia.

an abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine