An address harvester is a spammer tool that has no legitimate use. It is software that can scan through web pages, mailing list archives, newsgroup postings, bulletin boards, chat rooms, etc. and extract any and all e-mail addresses that it finds. The spammer then adds these addresses to his list of victims. This is the reason you'll see people posting with a "munged" address, like "
[email protected]". Beware that address harvesters are getting smarter and can often strip out the obvious things like "nospam" (among others).