Definitions for "Cigarette Smoke Damage"
Recommendation against Beta-Carotene"A 1999 study showed that supplemental beta-carotene has different effects in smokers and nonsmokers..."
Relationship to Laryngeal Cancer"...People who stop smoking can greatly reduce their risk of developing cancer of the larynx, as well as cancer of the lung, mouth, pancreas, bladder, and esophagus..." Relationship to Cancer, General"...Organs that have direct contact with smoke (lung, oral cavity and esophagus) are at the greatest risk of developing cancer..." Relationship to Esophageal Cancer"Nearly 80% of all deaths from esophageal cancer are attributable to cigarette smoking..."
Recommendation Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid)"Smokers are advised to consume an extra 35mg daily because smoking depletes the body of some vitamin C..."