a flat tax coupled with a credit given to all citizens and the abolishment of basic wellfare
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            a proposed reform for that system to eliminate cheating and poverty traps, but otherwise all three groups support that
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A tax and redistribution scheme that provides every household with a guaranteed minimum annual income and taxes all market income at a fixed marginal tax rate. (p. 446)
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A redistribution scheme that gives every family a guaranteed minimum annual income and taxes all income above the guaranteed minimum at a fixed marginal tax rate.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            A taxation system where income subsidies are given to persons or families that are below the poverty line.
                                                            
                                                     
                        
                                                
                        
                        
                            In economics, a negative income tax (abbreviated NIT) is a method of tax reform that has been discussed among economists but never fully implemented. It was developed by Juliet Rhys-Williams in the 1940s and later by United States economist Milton Friedman in 1962. Negative income taxes can implement or supplement a guaranteed minimum income system.