A general term applied to a variety of weathering processes that result in the particle size reduction of rock materials with no change in composition. Frost action, salt crystal growth and pressure relief fracturing are examples. Also known as mechanical weathering.
The communition of rocks into smaller fragments by physical forces such as frost action or exfoliation.
Breaking rock by force. For example, hitting, scratching, cracking.
Breaking down of rock into bits and pieces by exposure to temperature and changes and the physical action of moving ice and water, growing roots, and human activities such as farming and construction.
Breakdown of rock and minerals into small sized particles through mechanical stress.
Breakdown of rock material by mechanical processes, including freeze-thaw, heat-cold, wetting-drying etc.