Describes the specific matching of base pairs. This matching occurs because the structure of one base precisely fits with, and bonds to, another specific base. In DNA adenine and thymine are complementary and form a base pair, as do cytosine and guanine. When pairing occurs between DNA and RNA, adenine and uracil are complementary, and cytosine and guanine are complementary.
Single-stranded DNA produced from an RNA template (usually mRNA) by reverse transcriptase in vitro. It lacks the introns present in corresponding genomic DNA. It is most commonly made to use in PCR to amplify RNA (RT-PCR).
with respect to nucleic acids, complementary means that one strand of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) can pair with and serve as a template for its complementary strand; complementary strands are related by the base-pairing rules: A pairs with T or U and C pairs with G.
Referring to two nucleic acid sequences or strands that can form a perfect base-paired double helix with each other; also describing regions on two interacting molecules (e.g., an enzyme and its substrate) that fit together in a lock-and-key fashion.
capable of partnering; the chemical units (bases) in any given nucleic acid specify a unique complementary sequence
Nucleic acid sequences that can base pair with each other.
DNA naturally exists as a double helix. The two strands of DNA stick together because hydrogen bonds form between two bases that fit together perfectly. These two bases are said to be complementary.
Refers to two nucleotides or nucleotide sequences that are able to form base pairs with one another.
Two polynucleotide chains that can base-pair to form a double-stranded molecule.
two strands of DNA or RNA are said to be complementary when they can form base pairs (A-T, G-C) with each other, e.g. AATTCC and TTAAGG. Return to text.
Refers to an nucleic acid sequence that matches to and binds to another sequence.
A property of DNA whereby each nitrogenous base pairs with another particular base (A with T and G with C); two complementary single strands have nucleotide sequences that enable their bases to pair up; see Figure B-8.