Any of a variety of substances having a structure containing a beta-lactam ring fused to a thiirane ring, to which a carboxyl group is attached, but most commonly interpreted as benzyl penicillin. They are notable as powerful antibacterial agents of relatively low toxicity which have found extensive use in medicine for treating bacterial infections. They are categorized as one of the classes of beta-lactam antibiotic. They are produced naturally by some fungi and bacteria, and industrial production processes almost invariably start from some form of the penicillin nucleus produced by fermentation of microorganisms. The fermentation products are then chemically modified to produce derivatives of enhanced potency, safety, or antibacterial spectrum. The first penicillin to see extensive use clinically (during World War II) was penicillin G, also called benzypenicillin, and commonly simply "penicillin".
The first antibiotic drug produced from the mould penicillium to treat infections
A medicine made from molds and used to kill many kinds of bacteria. Discovered in 1928, it became the first antibiotic in 1941.
Probably the best known of the antibiotics, derived from the mould Penicillium notatum. It blocks the cross linking reaction in peptidoglycan synthesis and therefore destroys the bacterial cell wall making the bacterium very susceptible to damage.
any of various antibiotics obtained from penicillium molds (or produced synthetically) and used in the treatment of various infections and diseases
An antibiotic used to cure or stop the spread of certain infections, due to its ability to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria.
antibiotic made penicillim mold and used to fight disease
antibiotic substance produced by molds of the Penicillium genus.
an antibiotic drug used to treat various bacterial infections. Penicillin G is a strong form of penicillin used to treat neurosyphilis.
A name for a collective group of antibiotics derived from molds, generally the genus Penillicium or Aspergillus, that are active against certain bacteria.
an extract from Penicillium notatum; it has a powerful antibacterial action
The most famous of all antibiotics, named for the fungal mold Penicillium notatum from which it is derived. Penicillin acts by destroying the cell wall of bacteria . See the entire definition of Penicillin
An antibiotic drug used to treat infection.
An antibiotic substance obtained from cultures of the molds.
an antibiotic produced by mold and capable of curing many bacterial infections
Penicillin (sometimes abbreviated PCN) refers to a group of β-lactam antibiotics used in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by susceptible, usually Gram-positive, organisms. The name “penicillin†can also be used in reference to a specific member of the penicillin group. All penicillins possess the basic Penam Skeleton, which has the molecular formula R-C9H11N2O4S, where R is a variable side chain.