An overall inspection of a home or building performed by a qualified contractor or inspector. The inspection usually covers all major systems including foundation, plumbing, electrical, roof, heating and air conditioning.

An inspection carried out prior to purchasing a property, generally by a qualified builder, to check for any defects or problems in the structure. The sale contract can be made subject to a building inspection, allowing the purchaser to pull out of the contract if problems are found, or negotiate a new price.

The process of inspecting the structural aspects of a dwelling through the hiring of a licensed, professional building inspector who will determine the structural integrity of the building while pointing out potential problem areas or areas that need repairing. The inspector usually will issue a detailed written report of his/her findings. The inspection usually is done to determine if there is radon, lead paint, asbestos, termites, etc., in the dwelling.