Any instrument used to measure or quantify, typically used to measure tank pressure, depth and direction in diving. Hose: Used to carry air in a SCUBA unit. Example of use : connects the Ist stage to the second stage of a regulator. J valve: a valve with a spring loaded mechanism that allows a reserve of air in the tank that can be actuated by pulling a lever secured to the valve. K valve: the standard valve in use today. Both J and K valves are yoke valves, which refers to their attachment method. Log book: a record of one's dives, including details of the dive. Required by some operators as proof of experience