Intaglio process in which an image is transferred to the printing plate by laying a drawing on top of the prepared plate, then tracing over the image with a pencil. When the paper is removed, the soft waxy ground adheres to the tracing, exposing the plate, which is then set into an acid bath, inked and printed.
is a type of etching in which a metal plate is covered with a thin liquid coating (ground) that does not harden. Tracing paper can be placed over the ground, permitting the reproduction of a drawing. The plate is then placed in acid where the exposed metal is etched. As in a standard etching, ink is applied and the plate is printed. Ice combines this method with aquatint.
is a process in which a drawing is made on a sheet of textured paper placed on a plate prepared with an etching ground that has tallow added to prevent it from hardening. It is then fixed to the plate by etching.
In etching, acid-resistant coating containing petroleum jelly or tallow to prevent it from hardening when dry, so that textures can be impressed into it. It produces prints that have a softness of line and a grainy character suggestive of crayon strokes or of the grainy lines characteristic of a lithograph or a crayon-manner print.
An etching technique in which the plate is covered with a ground containing wax soft enough to be removed by pressing something into it. This can be anything textured, but paper is most often used. The paper is laid over the waxed plate and pressure applied with a pen, pencil, crayon, or fingers so that the wax is transferred to the back of the paper, exposing an area of the plate that when etched will produce a line with the texture of the paper. The line is softer and grainer than a traditional etched line.