A furnace, esp. one connected with a series of small chambers and flues of tiles or other masonry through which the heat of a fire was distributed to rooms above. This contrivance, first used in bath, was afterwards adopted in private houses.
The Romans way of heating buildings by spreading hot air beneath the floor.
A Roman underfloor heating system. Hot air would pass from a furnace through spaces under the floor and up through hollow tiles within the walls, before being released through a chimney.
A raised floor in Roman buildings allowing the flow of (often heated) air.
The famous Roman underfloor heating system
A central heating system characterized by an airspace beneath the floor for circulation of hot air.
Roman method of central heating: The floor was raised, usually on pilae, and flue-tiles acting as 'chimneys' were built in the thickness of the walls. The draught created by these flues enabled hot air to be drawn from the stoke-hole on the right in fig 4), where brushwood or other fuel was burnt, to circulate under the floor, and to escape up the wall-flues to the air outside. In the channelled type of hypocaust, the hot air circulated not around pilae but through narrow channels built under the floor
a floor raised on small columns to allow the circulation of air underneath
these or braziers were used for heating
A hypocaust is an ancient Roman system of central heating. The word literally means "heat from below", from the Greek hypo meaning below or underneath, and kaiein, to burn or light a fire.