A term refering to an impression outside the limits of the edition. The phrase originally meant "not for sale." Since these prints have a cachet, artists often produce a large number of H.C. prints. See artist's proof, proof, bon a tirer.
A portion of an edition not offered for sale.
Hors Commerce (Not for Trade) traditionally were the graphics pulled with the regular edition, but were marked by the artist for business use only. These graphics were used for entering exhibitions and competitions, but today, these graphics generally are allowed into distribution through regular channels.
(‘Before commerce') traditionally were the sculpture/graphics pulled with the regular edition, but were marked by the artist for business use only. These pieces were used for entering exhibitions and competitions, but today, these they generally are allowed into distribution through regular channels.
Prints not originally intended for sale but exactly like the editioned prints. Usually inscribed H.C. in pencil in the margin.
This French term literally translates as "before business." Originally an Hors Commerce print was used as the color key and printing guide which the printer would use to insure consistency of the print run. Hors Commerce pieces are designated by the letters H.C. written on the print itself. These pieces are usually printer's proofs that are not for sale and are often used for promotional purposes. H.C. designations can also be used to extend the run of the edition.