The term – from the Hindu word for 'reign' – is used to describe British sovereignty in India from the mid-18th century until the establishment of the state of India in 1947. They established a mixed form of government, ruling that huge country through a network of Indian politicians and civil servants. As such, the Raj, although outwardly monolithic and magnificent, always rested precariously on the good will of the Indians.

British dominion over India (1757-1947)

rule, sovereign government; the Raj is the British rule of India

The British government in India during the period of direct British parliamentary rule (1858-1947).

In many Indian languages, Raj literally means Prince or Royalty though is often used to mean something more like the English term of empire and as such is often used in reference to the Mughal Raj and the British Raj: the period of direct colonial rule of India by the British Empire.

Raj is an Indian elephant on the show, Camp Lazlo.