the fastest point of sail; subdivided into close reach, beam reach and broad reach.
Sailing with the wind coming from the side (sailing across the wind). If the wind is coming from directly from the side, it is a beam reach. If the board is pointed more into the wind it is a close reach. If the wind is coming more from behind, it is called a broad reach.
Sailing a course, or point of sail that is not close hauled and not running. A "beam reach" is 90 degrees to the wind direction. A "close reach" is between a beam reach and sailing close-hauled (45 degrees to the wind). A "broad reach" is between a beam reach and a run (180 degrees to the wind). Sailing at any of these angles is reaching.
Sailing with the sail eased.
Any point of sail with the wind coming from the side of the buggy/boat. If the wind is coming from directly over the side, it is a beam reach. If the buggy is pointed more directly into the wind it is a close reach. If the wind is coming from over the quarter, it is called a broad reach.
All angles against the wind that are not beating or dead downwind [a close reach has the wind forward of abeam; a beam reach is when the wind is perpendicular to the boat; and a broach reach is when the wind is aft of abeam]. [depuis 1995, le parcours des régates de l'AC ne comportent plus de bords de largue - reaching leg].