A student who has failed to meet standards—measured by attendance, student work, teacher observation, and standardized test results—and must repeat a grade. Teachers must let parents know early on—as soon as the fall parent/teacher conference—if a student’s work is faltering and the child is at risk of being held over. The school must also give the student special help to catch up, and if that does not work, the student is asked to attend summer school. The final decision about promotion is based on results of a test given in August.