the quantification of total materials into and out of a process with the difference between inputs and outputs being accounted for as a release to the environment or as part of the facility's waste (NPI website — Emission Estimation Technique Manual for Iron and Steel Production).
A scientific approach that studies the sources, movement, and destination of any substance, for example a contaminant, that enters a lake system. A mass balance budget for a particular pollutant is the amount that enters a lake minus the amount that is tied-up in the sediment, broken down by chemical or biological processes, or removed by some other means. This should equal the amount that flows out of the lake system. This exercise enables scientists to assess the possible long-term effects of a pollutant and possible remediation actions. Also see "Lake Michigan Mass Balance Study," "Great Lakes Toxic Reduction Effort," "Lakewide Management Program."
The application of the principle of the conservation of matter.
An organized accounting of all inputs and outputs to an arbitrary but defined system. Stated in other terms, the rate of mass accumulation within a system is equal to the rate of mass input less the rate of mass output plus the rate of mass generation within the system.
an accounting of a material for a specific system boundary
an accounting of the material that enters and leaves from a process or reaction
A mathematical accounting of the sources and sinks of a substance within a system, such as a water body. A mass balance model for a water body is useful to help understand the relationship between the loadings of a pollutant and the levels in the water, biota, and sediments.
A study that quantifies the flow of a material or materials in a defined situation over a period of time. The underlying principle is the fundamental physical law that within a closed system the total mass is constant. There may be movement of mass and transformation of mass into different forms, but it is not created or destroyed, therefore the mass moving into the system should equal the mass moving out of the system.
The relative balance between the input and output of material within a system.
Usually, a model that employs the limitation that the system observed maintains a constant mass, that is, total mass divergence for the entire system is zero, but may be nonzero within the system.
A mass balance (also called a material balance) is an accounting of material entering and leaving a system. Fundamental to the balance is the conservation of mass principle, i.e. that matter can not disappear or be created. Mass balances are used, for example, to design chemical reactors, analyse alternative processes to produce chemicals, in pollution dispersion models etc.