a sound that has a frequency that changes while it is sounding
a swept frequency where the instantaneous frequency varies with time
A special case of a frequency sweep is called a chirp, which is a very rapid sweep of a sine wave as a function of frequency.
In laser diodes, the shift of the laser's center wavelength during single pulse durations.
In laser diodes, the shift of the laser's center wavelength in response to modulation. While changing the modulation current of the laser is usually thought to create amplitude modulation ( AM), chirp introduces a frequency modulation ( FM) component as well. The illustration shows a laser driven at three current levels.
A chirp is a signal in which the frequency increases ('up-chirp') or decreases ('down-chirp') with time. It is commonly used in sonar and radar, but has other applications, such as in spread spectrum communications. In spread spectrum usage, SAW devices such as RACs are often used to generate and demodulate the chirped signals.