Many of the larger telephone companies install, own, and use their own networks of cables or fiber-optics instead of leasing from another carrier. Keep in mind, though, that just because a company owns and uses its own network, this does not always equal a better deal. Some resellers actually provide a better deal because, as smaller companies, they may need your business much more than a telephone mega-corporation.
A carrier that provides telecommunications services, using, in part, their own switching and transmission facilities.