Having relation to the grant or exercise faculty, or authority, privilege, license, or the like hence, optional; as, facultative enactments, or those which convey a faculty, or permission; the facultative referendum of Switzerland is one that is optional with the people and is necessary only when demanded by petition; facultative studies; -- opposed to obligatory and compulsory, and sometimes used with to.
Having the power to live under different conditions; as, a facultative parasite, a plant which is normally saprophytic, but which may exist wholly or in part as a parasite; -- opposed to obligate.
capable of living under varied conditions; common in both clean and polluted waters.
capable of changing life-style, e.g. from saprophytic to parasitic or the reverse
of parasites, optional. cf. obligate.
Capable of existing under different conditions or using different modes for nutrition. Facultative parasites are organisms that can function either as parasites or as saprophytes (decomposers). Facultative wetland plants can occur in either wetlands or uplands, although they are more abundant in the former.
A group of microorganisms which prefer or preferentially use molecular oxygen when available, but are capable of suing other pathways for energy and synthesis if molecular oxygen is not available.
able to exist under more than one set of conditions; "a facultative parasite can exist as a parasite or a saprophyte"
granting a privilege or permission or power to do or not do something; "a facultative enactment"
not compulsory; "facultative courses in the sciences"
plants that occur equally in wetlands or non-wetlands
capable of but not restricted to a function.
capable of living in varying conditions, ie. facultative cleaners do not rely strictly on parasites for food (compare to obligatory).
a disease-causing organism that is capable of living outside of their host in the marine environment.
A facultative parasite is a saprophyte that also is capable of parasitism. (2)
A term for a symbiotic relationship in which partners are capable of living apart.