Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles. The mass of an electron me = 9.1094x10-28 g, which is 1/1837 of the mass of a proton or a neutron. Electrons orbit the atomic nucleus
An atomic particle with a fixed negative electric charge.
One of the three fundamental subatomic particles; bears a negative charge and normally orbits the protons of the nucleus.
a light subatomic particle with negative charge; found in orbitals surrounding an atomic nucleus.
A negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. The flow of electrons produces electricity.
A basic constituent of an atom that has negative electrical charge. Electrons are distributed in an atom at a distance from the nucleus. Electrons interact to form chemical bonds between atoms, and the electronic structure determines the chemical properties of an atom.
a very light particle that carries a unit negative charge and exists in the region around the positively charge nucleus.
A sub-atomic particle found orbiting the nuclei of an atom. Unlike the proton and Neutron, the electron has a negative charge.
An sub-atomic particle which allows the atom to react with its environment and form bonds with other atoms. Electrons and their orbits around the nucleus of an atom account for most of the physical properties of the element. Used extensively in Electron Microscopy.
a subatomic particle with a negative electrical change.
A lepton with an electric charge of -1 that orbits the nucleus in an atom. They usually balance the positive charges from the protons to make an atom uncharged. See also: lepton, fundamental particle, Debriefing, Journey - Electron
A fundamental particle with negative charge found in atoms. It has a mass of 9.11 x 10-31 kilograms and a charge of -1.6 x 10-19 Coulombs. Conduction occurs primarily from the movement of electrons through materials. Click this link to go to the Particle Adventure webpage for more information on electrons.
subatomic particle having essentially no mass and a negative charge
Negatively charged particle orbiting around the nucleus.
A fundamental subatomic particle having an electric charge of -1 and a rest mass of 9.11 x 10-28 gm.
Particle with spin 1/2 and carrying a single negative charge (1.6 x 10-19 Coulomb)
A fundamental constituent of matter. Along with protons and neutrons, electrons are the building blocks of atoms. They have negative electric charge.
an atomic particle that is negatively charged and has a mass that is .00055 the mass of a proton.
The negatively charged sub-particle(s) of an atom.
An elementary particle with a negative electric charge, one of the components of the atom.
A subatomic particle with a negative charge and of negligible mass that orbits the nucleus of an atom.
An elementary particle carrying one unit of negative electric charge. Its mass is 1/1837th that of a proton.
The nucleus of an atom, the negative particle occurring in atoms.
An elementary particle with a unit negative charge and a mass 1/1837 that of the proton. Electrons surround the positively charged nucleus and determine the chemical properties of the atom.
negatively charged particle, typically found orbiting the nucleus of an atom.
A negatively charged subatomic particle. Orbiting electrons comprise most of the volume of an atom.
Electrons are subatomic particles. They are located outside the nucleus and comprise a vast majority of an atom's volume. Electrons are negatively charged, so they are opposite in sign to protons. The magnitude of the two charges, however, is the same. Electrons are the lightest subatomic particles and have a mass of about 1/2000th the mass of a proton or neutron.
subatomic particle with a negative (-1) charge that occurs outside the nucleus of an atom
negatively charged particle, one of the three major building blocks for atoms
Tiny particle moving around outside the nucleus of an atom. Each electron has one unit of negative charge and almost no mass. Compare neutron, proton.
A very light particle that rotates around the nucleus of an atom and carries a negative electric charge.
(e-lec'-tron) A fundamental particle of matter that can exist either as part of an atom or in the free state. It has a negative electric charge (4.8 x 10-10 e.s.u.) and a mass 1/1837th that of a proton (about 9.1 x 10-28 gram). The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus (also known as the atomic number). Depending on the position of an element in the Periodic Table, the electrons are arranged in from 1 to 7 orbits (called shells), in which they revolve around the nucleus. The maximum number of electrons in any shell is precisely limited by the laws of physics. evaporite (e-vap'-o-rite) A mineral or rock chemically precipitated directly from evaporating sea or lake water in arid and semiarid regions. Gypsum, halite, and sylvite are evaporite minerals.
The smallest particle of negative electricity. Electrons have a useful property of finite penetration of tissue as opposed to the exponential absorption which occurs with x-rays.
a tiny, negatively charged particle found in atoms
The electron is the best known of all elementary particles, discovered by J.J. Thomson in 1897. The electron, like the neutrino, is a spin ½ fermion. It is subject to the weak interactions, but in addition it carries a negative electric charge and hence experiences electromagnetic forces.
A sub-particle of an atom that contains a negative atomic charge.
An elementary particle carrying one unit of negative electrical charge. Electrons determine the chemical behaviour of elements.
the negatively charged fundamental particles present in ordinary matter, surrounding the nucleus.
An electron is another of the fundamental particles, and it has a mass and a negative charge. Electrons often orbit nuclei in atoms.
A fundamental negatively charged particle, part of an atom. If an atom loses an electron, it becomes positively charged ie. a cation, or if it gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged, ie., an anion.
A subatomic particle of energy charge.
(e lek´ tron) [L. electrum: amber (associated with static electricity), from Gr. slektor: bright sun (color of amber)] • One of the three most important fundamental particles of matter, with mass approximately 0.00055 amu and charge -1.
A subatomic particle with a negative charge. The electron circles the nucleus of an atom.
A highly mobile particle in an atom; negatively charged.
a subatomic particle that has a negative electrical charge
a negatively charged subatomic particle with 1/1837 of the mass of the simplest type of hydrogen atom.
lightest known stable subatomic particle, "clouds" of which surround the nuclei of an atom
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Electrons are sub-atomic particles with negative charge. They are found orbiting the atomic nucleus. Its mass is only 1/1836 of the proton's mass
A particle of matter with negative electric charge. All chemical properties of atoms and molecules are determined by the electrical interactions of electrons with each other and with the atomic nuclei.
A small particle of an atom. An electric current is a flow of electrons.
type of fundamental particle which carries the smallest possible magnitude of a free charge. The electron's charge is written symbolised as -. The symbol represents the value of the fundamental charge:= 1.60 ¥ 10-19 C. Electrons are constituents of all atoms and are the charged particles which carry the current in a metallic wire.
A stable elementary particle that is a primary constituent of ordinary matter, contained in the atoms of all elements and described as having a charge of -1.602 x 10-19 coulombs, a rest mass of 9.11 x 10-31 kg., and a spin of 1/2. Electrons flowing in a conductor constitute an electric current
It is the negatively charged particle of an atom which resides in its outer rotational layers.
part of the atom that orbits the nucleus, or center. An electron has a negative charge.
A negatively charged particle that makes up part of the atom. Also see bound electrons and free electrons.
That portion of an atom which circles around the center or nucleus. An electron possesses a negative electric charge and is the smallest charge of negative electricity known.
A subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge. See Atomic Structure. It is found in surrounding the Neutron. The Electron is much smaller than the a Proton and Neutron. In Beta radiation, the electron is what is ejected from the nucleus.
An elementary particle. They are are negatively charged particles with a charge of 1.602E-19 Coulombs - which is numerically the same but opposite in charge to the proton.
a fundamental particle of very low mass, carrying a negative electric charge and found in all atoms. Electrons can be energized or even torn from atoms by light and by collisions, and they are responsible for many electric phenomena in solid matter and in plasmas.
A small fundamental particle with a unit of negative electrical charge, a very small mass, and a very small diameter. Every atom contains one or more electrons. The proton is the corresponding elementary particle with a unit of positive charge and a mass of 1837 times as great as the mass of the electron.
low mass atomic particle with negative charge.
A subatomic particle with a charge of -1 and a mass of roughly 0.0005 amu.
A particle of very small mass, carrying a unit negative charge. Electrons, surrounding the nucleus, are present in all atoms; their number is equal to the number of positive charges (or protons) in the particular nucleus. See; Beta Particle.
Negatively charged particles in orbit within an atom. Electrons in some atoms (conductors) can be made to move by applying electromotive force (voltage).
A negatively charged fundamental particle.
Thomson's name for the particles of which a cathode ray was made; a subatomic particle.
An elementary particle with a single negative charge, and a mass of about 511 k eV.
a fundamental particle that has as two of its attributes, a mass and an electric charge
a heterogeneous particle since it's frequency (number of FP) is far less in comparison to its content
a lepton too, yet because of its electrical charge we have no problem detecting them
a mater particle, and so is a quark
a negatively charged particle found in all matter
an Elementary Particle carrying a unit charge of negative electricity
an elementary particle of charge, which orbits the nucleus of an atom
a packet of waves that localizes in an atomic orbital or spread throughout the universe
a particle and is not a particle (it's a wave)
a particle/mass/event that being Isvar assumes uniqueness
a particle, not a wave, and it will, therefore, have no wave-like properties,' I can disconfirm your theory with single-slit experiments
a particle that orbits the center of an atom
a positive charge carrier and the holes are the negative charge carriers
a powerful particular and an atom of hydrogen is a powerful particular and you and I are powerful particulars and each of us is capable of making the world different than it would otherwise be
a string vibrating in one pattern, a quark is a string vibrating in another, and so on for all the other particles
a sub-atomic particle, outside the nucleus of an atom, which has nearly zero mass and unit negative charge
a sub-atomic particle that is said to "orbit" the nucleus of the atom
a trapped negative electric field
a very light particle which circles the nucleus
a very small, light particle that carries a negative charge that is exactly equal and opposite to the charge of the proton
a lightweight particle, carrying a negative electric charge and found in all atoms. Electrons can be energized or even torn from atoms by light and by collisions, and they are responsible for many electric phenomena in solid matter and in plasmas. (About the discovery of the electron in 1897, click here.
Elementary particle of negative electric charge and a mass that is only about 0.0005 that of the proton. Electrons are basic constituents of atoms.
A fundamental particle of matter. A lepton, it has a rest mass, me of 9.109 x 10-31 kg and a charge, of -1.602 x 10-19 C. Its antiparticle is the positron.
A sub-atomic particle that orbits the nucleus of all atoms. Electrons have virtually no mass at all, but a negative charge of -1 charge unit.
Atom elementary particle that has a negative charge and a mass two thousand times less than the mass of a proton or neutron.
One of the parts of the atom having a negative charge. Indivisible particle with a charge of -1.
A tiny particle usually found swirling around an atomic nucleus, the electron carries the standard unit of negative charge, which balances the positive charges in a nucleus. The interaction between electrons and nuclei is responsible for chemistry. Electrons can become detached from the nucleus, when given enough energy, and become free. Electrons are members of the particle class called fermions, and are roughly 2,000 times lighter than neutrons and protons.
A small, indivisible particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom.
An elementary negatively charged particle orbiting within an atom, the electrons are arranged in shells - and it is the outermost shell electrons which take part in bond formation.
That part of an atom having a negative charge.
An electron is the very small component of an atom that carries a negative charge. Its symbol is e-.
A stable atomic particle that has a negative charge; the flow of electrons through a substance constitutes electricity.
The lightest electrically charged stable elementary particle. Electron (Greek) means amber because electricity was first observed in amber. The electron and its properties in electric and magnetic fields are important for the development of the theory of relativity.
The negatively charged component of an atom and the unit of negative electrical charge.
A particle of negative electricity.
The electron is a fundamental particle that is present in every atom. It has a negative charge. Atomic Structure
Tiny, negatively charged particles that make up the outer portions of atoms.
negatively charged elementary particle which is a constituent of every neutral atom. Its unit of negative electricity equals 4.8 x 10-19 coulombs. Its mass is 0.000549 atomic mass units.
A stable subatomic particle with negative electrical charge, found in all atoms and acting as the primary carrier of electricity in solids.
An indivisible, stable particle present in all atoms. Electrons are negatively charged and orbit the positively charged nucleus of the atom.
A negatively charged particle that orbits rapidly around the nucleus of an atom. See also proton.
a negatively charged particle on the outside of an atom's nucelus.
A subatomic, negatively charged particle that appears in every neutral atom, surrounding the positively charged nucleus, like bees around honey. The combined charge of the orbiting electrons is balanced (in a neutral atom) by the charge of an equal number of positively charged protons in the atomic nucleus.
An elementary particle of an atom with a negative electrical charge and a mass of 1/1837 of a proton. Electrons surround the positively charged protons in the nucleus of an atom and the number of electrons determine the atomic element. Elements that loose electrons easily make good conductors and elements whose electrons are tightly bound together make good insulators. It is this movement of electrons which is the electric current in circuits.
A negatively charged subatomic particle, of extremely low mass found in the space outside the nucleus of an atom.
Part of an atom; a negatively charged particle that is found outside of the nucleus of the atom.
A negatively charged subatomic particle which circles the nucleus of the atom in a cloud. Most chemical reactions involve the making and breaking of bonds held together by the sharing of electrons.
Negatively charged elementary particle. Moving electrons are electric current.
A subatomic particle, negatively charged that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It has a very small mass, approximately 1/1800 the mass of an atom.
A fundamental particle of matter carrying a single negative electric charge and having a mass 1/ 1840 that of a proton.
A tiny (1/1830 the mass of a proton), negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. The charge is equal and opposite to that of a proton in the nucleus, and in a normal atom the number of electrons and protons is equal, so that the overall electrical charge is zero. It is the electrons that emit and absorb electromagnetic radiation, by making transitions between fixed energy levels.
elementary particle with very small mass and unit negative electric charge
elementary particle with a unit negative charge and a mass of 1/1840 AMU.
an elementary particle with a negative electrical charge and a mass 1/1837 that of the proton. Electrons surround the nucleus of an atom because of the attraction between their negative charge and the positive charge of the nucleus. A stable atom will have as many electrons as it has protons. The number of electrons that orbit an atom determine its chemical properties. See also neutron.
A negatively charged particle that is part of an atom. When electrons move among atoms to balance charges, an electrical current is created.
An elementary particle with a negative electric charge. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom. They can be torn away from an atom by collisions with other particles or photons.
A negatively charged particle that is a constituent of an atom. Electrons can move from atom to atom. When they do, they produce an electric current.
A negatively charged atomic particle, lighter than a proton or neutron.
A subatomic particle with a negative charge. Electrons circle the atom's nucleus in regions of space known as orbitals.
An elementary particle of an atom with a negative electrical charge and a mass of 1/1837 of a proton; electrons surround the positively charged nucleus of an atom and determine the chemical properties of an atom.
An elementary particle with a negative charge. Electrons form the atom shell. The name comes from the Greek word “elektron†and means “amber†(where electricity was first observed).
A stable elementary particle in the lepton family having a rest mass of 9.1066 x 10-28 gram and a unit negative electric charge of approx. 1.602 x 10-19 coulomb.
One of the constituent elementary particles of an atom being a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1.602E-14 gram
a sub-atomic particle. The arrangement of electrons in atoms, molecules, and materials determines much of their chemistry. (See also Quantum Mechanical methods).
e-LEK-tron A negatively charged subatomic particle with negligible mass that orbits the atomic nucleus. 32
a negatively charged atomic particle (e-).
A negatively charged particle belonging to the family of leptons. It has mass and combines with the nucleus to make atoms.
An electron is a negatively charged particle found circling or orbiting an atomic nucleus. An electron, like a proton, is a charged particle, although opposite in sign, but unlike a proton, an electron has negligible atomic mass. Electrons contribute no atomic mass units to the total atomic weight of an atom. ( www.studyisland.com) The least massive electrically charged particle, therefore absolutely stable. It is the most common lepton with charge -1. An electron is one of the fundamental particles in nature. Fundamental means that, as far as we know, an electron cannot be broken down into smaller particles. Electrons are responsible for many of the phenomena that we observe in everyday life. Mutual repulsion between electrons in the atoms of the floor and those within your shoes keeps you from sinking and disappearing into the floor!!! Electrons carry electrical current and successful manipulation of electrons allows electronic devices, such as the one you are using, to function. hepwww.rl.ac.uk/WIRED/native-1.1/noframes/glossary.html
Electrons are particles with a negative charge that float around an atom. They float in orbits called shells. If the outermost shell is not full, then electrons may chemically react.
The negatively charged part of an atom and one of the smallest particles in the universe. It surrounds the atom’s nucleus. Electrons are very light compared to protons and neutrons.
Electrons are one of the particles that makes up an atom and particles that, in motion, can form an electric current. An electron is 2000 times lighter than the lightest atom.
A negatively charged particle (-1) with a mass 1/1837 of that of a proton.
Subatomic particle (with wave-like qualities!), negatively charged. Found in all atoms; balances charge of nucleus.
A negatively charged atomic particle with a negligible mass (9.1 3 10228 gram) and a charge of 21.6 3 10219 coulomb, commonly expressed as 21. The position of an electron about an atomic nucleus is not fixed but is described as a region where an electron is most likely to be found.
The particle with negative polarity that orbits the nucleus of an atom.
An electron is a negatively-charged particle that consists of ordinary matter. Atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
A fundamental negatively (-) charged atomic particle that rotates around a positively (+) charged nucleus of the atom.
Subatomic particle of negative charge and small (negligible) mass found in every atom.
(e): The least massive electrically-charged particle, hence absolutely stable. It is the most common lepton, with electric charge -1.
A lepton which together with the nuclei make up an atom. Mass = 511 keV/c^2
a negatively charged particle that occupies the space around the nucleus of an atom.
is a negatively charged component of an atom.
a tiny particle with a negative charge which orbits an atom's nucleus
Fundamental atomic particle rotating in an orbit around the nucleus of the atom. Free electrons can easily flow in a conductor and can be extracted into a vacuum by heat and/or an electrical field.
A sub-atomic particle carrying a negative charge.
A subatomic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. Electrons have a negative charge. The charge of a single electron is -1.6 * 10-19 coulombs. When electrons escape from the immediate confines of an atom and move through a material, this motion constitutes electric current.
A negatively charged subatomic particle which orbits the atom's positively charged nucleus, determining the atom's chemical properties.
A negatively charged subatomic particle that normally moves about the nucleus of an atom.
A negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. Electrons move between atoms to cause electrical flow.
The portion of an atom that carries a negative charge.
a small part of an atom that has an electrical force
The negatively charged part of an atom. It orbits the atom's nucleus. Electrons are very light compared to protons and neutrons. More about electrons...
A negatively charged atomic particle which rotates around the nucleus of the atom.
Electrons are tiny, negatively-charged atomic particles. In an atom, they orbit around the nucleus. Electrical currents are composed of electrons removed from atoms. The electron was discovered by J. J. Thompson in 1897.
An elementary particle carrying 1 unit of negative electric charge. Its mass is 1/1837 that of a proton.
A low mass atomic particles carrying a negative charge.
A negatively charged particle in an atom, which spins around the nucleus.
A negatively charged particle within an atom that revolves around the nucleus.
A negatively charged subatomic particle that may be transferred between chemical species in chemical reactions. Every chemical molecule contains electrons and protons (positively charged particles).
Negatively charged particles in an atom. Electrons, which spin around the protons and neutrons that make up the atom's nucleus, are essential to chemical bonding.
beam: A stream of particles that produces high-energy radiation to treat cancer.
the smallest part of an atom (atoms are the tiny particles of which all substances are made). Electrons may be freed from atoms to produce an electric current.
An elementary particle with a unit electrical charge and a mass 1/1837 that of the proton. Electrons surround the atom's positively charged nucleus and determine the atom's chemical properties.
A subatomic particle having a mass of 0.00054858 amu and a charge of 1-.
A negatively charged particle commonly found in the outer layers of atoms. The electron has only 0.0005 the mass of the proton.
Elementary particle of small mass and negative charge found in every atom. Electron-volt (eV) Energy gained by an electron which accelerates through a potential difference of one volt, used as an alternative unit of energy.
A subatomic particle with a negative charge and a negligible mass relative to protons and neutrons. Radioactivity
A negatively charged particle which orbits the positively charged nucleus of an atom. Electrons have 1/1837 the mass of hydrogen (the lightest atom ), therefore electrons are subatomic
An electron is one of the fundamental building blocks of an atom. It has a negative charge and a mass that is about 2000 times less than that of a proton. Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom.
1. A subatomic particle with a negative electric charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. 2. The basic particle that makes up an electric current.
A negatively-charged elementary particle.
a lightweight particle, carrying a negative electric charge and found in all atoms. Electrons can be energized or even torn off atoms by light and collisions, and are responsible for most electric phenomena and light emission in solid matter and in plasmas.
a tiny subatomic particle carrying a negative charge equal to 1.602177 x 10-19 Coulombs. An electron is a fundamental unit of electronic charge.
a stable atomic particle with a negative charge.
Electrons are very small particles with a single negative charge. They are a part of the atom and orbit around the nucleus. Electrons are much smaller than protons or neutrons. The mass of an electron is only about one two-thousandth of a proton or neutron. back to
The basic atomic particle having a negative charge that rotates around a positively charged nucleus of an atom.
A stable elementary particle having a negative charge. The electron orbits about the nucleus of the atom at a given distance from the nucleus. If an electron is raised to a higher energy level, i.e. more distant from the nucleus, by an energy input, then the electron will give off energy as it falls back to a lower energy level. This energy is sometimes visible light.
Negatively charged fundamental constituents of the atom.
An elementary constituent of an atom that orbits the nucleus and has a negative charge. Beta decay is radioactive decay in which an electron is emitted from a nucleus.
The basic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. It can be stimulated o movement by various forces like magnetism and has a negative charge.
A very lightweight, negatively charged subatomic particle.
An elementary particle negatively loaded that resides normally outside (but is limited) of the nucleus of an atom.
The basic particle that orbits the nucleus of an atom. The flow of electrons produces electricity.
A negatively charged particle that is a small part of an atom.
A negatively charged atom that rotates around the nucleus of an atom.
negatively-charged subatomic particle that moves around the atomic nucleus in specific energy levels. It has about 1800 times less mass than the proton and neutron.
A light elementary particle with a negative charge. High energy electrons traveling free of the atom are called beta particles.
Negatively charged subatomic particle located at the outer edges of the atom (p.36-40).
The lightest of the elementary particles that have measurable mass. It carries a negative charge.
An elementary particle with low mass, 1/1836 that of a proton, and unit negative electric charge. Positively charged electrons, called positrons, also exist. See also beta particle.
A negatively charge elementary particle that resides outside (but is bound to ) the nucleus of an atom, and that has a mass equal to only 1/1836 that of a proton.
A negatively-charged particle that revolves around the nucleus of an atom. In a neutral (without electrical charge) atom, the negative charges of the electrons are balanced by the positive charges of the protons in the nucleus. When an atom loses or gains one or more electrons, resulting in the atom carrying a negative or positive charge, the atom has become an ion.
The elementary negative charge that revolves around the nucleus of an atom.
A sub-atomic (ß link to atom) particle with a negative charge of 1.60 × 10-19 coulombs and a mass of 9.11 × 10-31 kg. Electrons are generally found in orbit around the nucleus of an atom, but may be gained or lost during ion formation. Compare to the proton.
A negatively charged particle revolving round the nucleus of an atom.
A negatively charged particle that is in constant motion and generally orbits the nucleus of an atom. The electron is the lightest known particle that possesses a charge.(Basic Science/Electricity/electriccharge.htm)
A small charged particle with a negative charge. Every atom has electrons. The number of electrons is different in every element. A transfer of electrons produces electricity.
Negatively charged elementary particle (symbol: e; mass=9.1·10-31 kg; charge=-1.6·10-19 As). The atoms' shell consists of electrons.
Negatively charged particle that is the basic outer component of the atom.
Any of the negatively charged particles that form a part of all atoms, each carrying a negative charge.
Low-mass particle carrying negative charge.
A negatively charged particle; one of the three basic kinds of particles that make up an atom. Electrons can either be free or orbit the nucleus of an atom.
The negatively charged subatomic particle with charge 1.60218 x 10−19 coulombs and rest mass 9.10939 x 10−31 kg. Each element in the periodic table is characterized by a fixed number of electrons orbiting a much heavier nucleus. The mass of the electron is about 1/1836 that of the proton. See free electron, beta particle. Boorse, H. A., and L. Motz, 1966: The World of the Atom, Vol. I, 408–426.
An electron is a very small negatively-charged particle found in an atom in the space surrounding the nucleus. Classifying materials
The basic particle of negative electrical charge in matter.
A fundamental particle found in the atom which carries a single negative charge.
A negatively charge elementary particle that typically resides outside the nucleus of an atom but is bound to it by electromagnetic forces. An electron's mass is tiny: 1,836 electrons equals the mass of one proton.
Smallest sub atomic particle of negative charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom.
A fundamental particle of matter carrying a single unit of negative electrical charge.
The electron is a fundamental subatomic particle that carries a negative electric charge. It is a spin-½ lepton that participates in electromagnetic interactions, and its mass is less than one thousandth of that of the smallest atom. Its electric charge is defined by convention to be negative, with a value of −1 in atomic units.