That which is offered or affirmed as the subject of the discourse; anything stated or affirmed for discussion or illustration.
The meaning of a sentence that makes a claim, that is, a sentence that can either be true or false. For example, "The current president is bald" expresses a proposition, but not "Is the current president bald?" or "Shave the current president's head!" because the first sentence can either be true or false, but not the latter two. A proposition is identified with the meaning of a sentence, and not the sentence itself, since the same claim or proposition can be expressed in two different sentences, such as "It is raining" and "Il pleut." In philosophical terminology "proposition" and "statement" are often used interchangably.
A statement that is either true or false with no ambiguity. For example, the proposition "I just tipped a bucket of burning oil into your lap," is either true or false, but there's no ambiguity about it.
A statement, such as valve-is-broken or tank-is-overflowing, that is either true or false.
From RDF Semantics ( 2004-02-10) (n.) Something that has a truth-value; a statement or expression that is true or false.
(logic) a statement that affirms or denies something and is either true or false
a declarative sentence that is either true or false (it cannot be both)
a declarative statement which asserts some matter of fact
a form of words in which the predicate is affirmed or denied of the subject of a declarative sentence
a judgment that we can recognize as either true or false
a logical sentence that has an associated truth value
an assertion, or statement, that affirms or denies something
an expressed judgment that states a principle or a fact in such a way that it can be used as a true or false premise in reasoning
an objective constituent the meaning of which is the same as the object being named by it, and is either true or false
a simply a statement which is either true or false, and not both
a statement about the topic that can be proved or disproved
a statement of the relationships between variables
a statement that can be true or false
a statement that is either true or false but is not both true and false
a statement, which in English would be a declarative sentence
a statement whose correctness (or otherwise) is to be shown by the use of an argument
a subaltern of another iff it must be true if its superaltern is true, and the superaltern must be false if the subaltern is false
a thing that could conceivably be true, although it may or may not actually be true
That which is affirmed or denied by a statement; the separate statements that together form a deductive syllogism (argument form).
An expression about an object which can have either a true or false value.
A judgment expressed in a sentence.
A thesis statement, or claim, that suggests a specific action to take and seeks the support of readers to take that action. A proposition is supported by evidence demonstrating why this course of action is the best to take. See also major proposition and minor proposition.
In Livingstone, a Proposition is an element of a Clause. It is an equality predicate that is partitioned into Positive Propositions and Negative Propositions. Same Propositions can be expressed as Positive Proposition s and Different Propositions can be expressed as Negative Proposition s. A Clause may Support a Proposition.
Closely allied to proposal both etymologically and in practical daily use. Widely divorced from this and greatly confused in its current appearances in the logics. Many efforts in the last two decades to distinguish it clearly from assertion, statement, sentence, and other words of this type upon the basis of the older self-oriented logics, have only served to increase the difficulties. Sufficient light is thrown upon its status by its demand, concealed or open, that its component terms be independent fixities while at the same time it hypostatizes itself into an ultimate fixity. Treated in Dewey's Logic, the Theory of Inquiry under radically different construction as an intermediate and instrumental stage in inquiry.
An expression in language of something that is either true or false. Also, the actual state of affairs so expressed. The same proposition can be expressed by different linguistic forms. Conversely, the same linguistic form can express different propositions. Examples: Same meaning, different form: Aliens have abducted Eleanor. Eleanor has been abducted by aliens. Same form, different meaning: We last saw Eleanor an hour ago (spoken on December 11, 2000 at 3 p.m. vs. on January 14, 2002 at 5 a.m.).
A mathematical statement that can be proved or disproved.
Any statement that is either true or false. eg. A = false
a statement about entities that asserts or denies that some condition holds for those entities.
(Also, claim) What is expressed by a sentence and has a truth value.
A sentence stating something, i.e., “all men are mortalâ€.
A sentence or component of a sentence that asserts something, the predicate, about somebody (or something), the subject. All sentences can be broken into propositions.